hache in Middle French

IPA: /ˈhaʃə/ Forms: haches [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Etymology tree Frankish *happjābor. Vulgar Latin *happia Old French hache Middle French hache From Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā. Etymology templates: {{etymon|frm|:inh|fro:hache|tree=1}} Etymology tree Frankish *happjābor. Vulgar Latin *happia Old French hache Middle French hache [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*happjā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*happia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "hache", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "hache", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" }" data-lang="frm" data-title="hache">, {{inh|frm|fro|hache}} Old French hache, {{der|frm|frk|*happjā}} Frankish *happjā Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|haches||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|head=|sort=|var=}} hache f (plural haches), {{frm-noun|f}} hache f (plural haches)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "hache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:hache",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *happjābor.\nVulgar Latin *happia\nOld French hache\nMiddle French hache\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*happjā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*happia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"hache\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*happjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *happjābor.\nVulgar Latin *happia\nOld French hache\nMiddle French hache\nFrom Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "haches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hache f (plural haches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hache f (plural haches)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "frm:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe (bladed weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hache-frm-noun-NVcCE~wH",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʃə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "hache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:hache",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *happjābor.\nVulgar Latin *happia\nOld French hache\nMiddle French hache\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*happjā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*happia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"hache\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*happjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *happjābor.\nVulgar Latin *happia\nOld French hache\nMiddle French hache\nFrom Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "haches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hache f (plural haches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hache f (plural haches)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle French entries with etymon",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "frm:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe (bladed weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʃə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hache" meaning in Middle French

Noun